滑觸線的工作原理
信(xin)息(xi)來源于：互(hu)聯網(wang) 發布于：2019-10-17
滑(hua)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)原理(li) 觸(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)是(shi)一種用(yong)于(yu)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)系統(簡單字(zi)面理(li)解就(jiu)是(shi)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)接觸(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)導(dao)線(xian))。滑(hua)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)，學名滑(hua)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器，全(quan)稱(cheng)安全(quan)滑(hua)接輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。其結構形式多樣，但總的(de)(de)原理(li)如(ru)下：移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)由于(yu)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，需要(yao)不(bu)斷地變換位置，在每(mei)一個(ge)不(bu)同的(de)(de)位置上(shang)(shang)(shang)，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)又要(yao)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)獲(huo)得(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，否則就(jiu)無法(fa)繼續移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。這時(shi)(shi)(shi)，滑(hua)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)就(jiu)應運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)而(er)生了。沿著移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)軌(gui)道平(ping)行(xing)敷設了若干條(tiao)導(dao)體(ti)，接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。在移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，又安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)可以從導(dao)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)取(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)集電(dian)(dian)(dian)器。這樣，當設備(bei)(bei)(bei)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，集電(dian)(dian)(dian)器隨設備(bei)(bei)(bei)同步(bu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)，并(bing)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)從導(dao)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)取(qu)得(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，提供給設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，以使設備(bei)(bei)(bei)可繼續移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。這些導(dao)體(ti)和集電(dian)(dian)(dian)器組成(cheng)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置就(jiu)稱(cheng)作(zuo)滑(hua)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)。滑(hua)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)各種起重運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)機械，生產流(liu)水線(xian)等需移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)設施(shi)和場所，如(ru)起重機、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸橋、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫蘆、立(li)體(ti)倉(cang)庫(ku)、游樂(le)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、空調檢測線(xian)等，廣泛應用(yong)在起重運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)、造船、港(gang)口、冶金、礦山(shan)、水廠、環保(bao)、化工(gong)、家電(dian)(dian)(dian)、汽車、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、煙酒(jiu)、游樂(le)等眾多行(xing)業。
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